Bronchospasm

Bronchospasm can be a severe condition that may lead to serious complications if not managed rapidly.

Bronchospasm

Bronchospasms occur when the muscles in the bronchi are narrowed, and since they are the path in which air travels to the lungs, when they tighten, they limit the oxygen that the body receives.

Causes of bronchospasm

• Bronchospasm can occur due to several conditions, including asthma (which is the most common cause), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung infections, emphysema, and allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis).
• Things that cause irritation and swelling in the airways, such as allergens (like dust and pet dander), chemical fumes and other odors, smoking, infections in the airways, exercise, bad air quality, and cold, hot, or humid temperature.
• In rare cases, bronchodilators themselves can cause a bronchospasm.

Symptoms of bronchospasm

• The feeling of inability to catch one’s breath, which is the main symptom.
• Wheezing.
• Coughing.
• Chest pain or tightness.
• Shortness of breath.
• Extreme tiredness.
• Dizziness.
• Severe bronchospasm can be life-threatening without treatment.

Diagnosis of bronchospasm

• Asking about the symptoms.
• Physical exam.
• Lung function tests.

Treatment of bronchospasm

• Bronchodilators, which can be short-acting or long-acting.
• The risk of bronchospasms by avoiding the triggers and taking the medications as prescribed.