Ascites

Abdominal swelling can indicate several conditions, one of them is ascites, which could be a symptom of many health conditions and might lead to serious complications.

Ascites

Ascites is a condition that causes fluid to build up in the abdominal area, which makes the belly swollen. There is a two-layer tissue that covers the organs in the abdomen (including the liver, kidneys, stomach, and intestines), called the peritoneum. In the case of ascites, the fluid accumulates between these two layers.

Causes of ascites

Most cases of ascites occur as a result of cirrhosis. Other causes include:

• Kidney failure.
• Congestive heart failure.
• Tuberculosis.
• Cancers in the organs of the belly and pelvis.
• The risk of ascites increases when there’s a liver condition that might lead to cirrhosis.

Symptoms of ascites

• Abdominal swelling is the main symptom, along with a quick weight gain.
• Difficulty moving and sitting.
• Shortness of breath.
• Digestive problems, such as belly pain, bloating, dyspepsia, and constipation.
• Swollen ankles.
• Back pain and extreme tiredness.
• Ascites could lead to severe complications, such as peritonitis, fluid buildup around the lungs, hernias, and kidney failure.

Diagnosis of ascites

• Physical exam.
• Blood tests.
• Imaging tests.

Treatment of ascites

• Limiting sodium intake.
• Diuretics.
• In progressive cases, the fluid might be removed directly by different methods.