Epididymitis

Epididymitis is a common condition, and it can affect any male, and it can lead to severe complications if left untreated.

Epididymitis

Epididymitis is the inflammation of the coiled tube at the back of the testicle, which holds and stores the sperm. It can be acute or chronic (lasting six weeks or longer).

Epididymitis can affect anyone at any age, but it’s more common between the ages of 14 and 35.

Causes and risk factors of epididymitis

• The most common causes of epididymitis are gonorrhea and chlamydia.
• Bacterial infections like urinary tract infections or prostate infections, and viral infections like mumps.
• Trauma to the groin.
• Urine in the epididymis that may result from straining or heavy lifting.
• Tuberculosis in rare cases.
• The risk of epididymitis increases due to the following factors: a blockage in the urethra, using a urinary catheter, prostate enlargement, having an uncircumcised penis, and having a weakened immune system.

Symptoms of epididymitis

• The scrotum is swollen, discolored, or warm.
• Pain while urinating.
• Mild or severe pain and tenderness in the testicle, usually on one side.
• Penis discharges.
• A frequent need to urinate.
• Feeling pain and discomfort in the pelvic area or lower abdomen.
• Blood in the semen.
• Fever in some cases.
• Epididymitis can lead to an abscess in the scrotum, a hydrocele (which is a collection of fluid around the testicle), orchitis, and infertility in rare cases.

Diagnosis of epididymitis

• Physical exam.
• Urine and blood tests.
• Ultrasound.

Treatment of epididymitis

• Medications.
• Resting and elevating the scrotum.
• Applying ice packs.
• Avoid heavy lifting and intercourse until full recovery.