Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis is a serious condition that can lead to very severe complications, and it requires immediate medical care.

Epiglottitis

The epiglottis is a thin flap of cartilage that is located close to the tongue base, and its job is to prevent any beverages and food from leaking into the windpipe while swallowing.

Epiglottitis can affect anyone at any age, and although it’s not common, it’s a medical emergency that requires taking the patient to the emergency room immediately.

Causes of epiglottitis

• The most common cause of epiglottitis is bacterial infections.
• Viral and fungal infections.
• Injuries to the throat.
• Chemical burns that result from swallowing a chemical substance.
• Smoking.
• The risk of epiglottitis increases in people with a weak immune system and those who aren’t vaccinated.

Symptoms of epiglottitis

Symptoms of epiglottitis typically manifest suddenly and worsen rapidly:

• The most common symptoms are difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, drooling, and difficulty breathing.
• Other symptoms include fever, severe sore throat, and a high-pitched whistling sound when breathing.
• In children, the main symptoms are leaning forward to breathe with an open mouth, irritability, and restlessness.

Diagnosis of epiglottitis

• Swab test.
• Blood tests.
• Imaging tests.

Treatment of epiglottitis

• Restoring the capacity of the airways.
• Treating the underlying cause.
• The risk of epiglottitis can be reduced by getting all the vaccinations, practicing good hygiene, and protecting yourself from injuries.