Hunter syndrome is a genetic condition, and it causes serious issues, although it’s rare, and it mostly affects males.

Hunter syndrome

Hunter syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes the body to lose the ability to digest certain sugar molecules, which leads to the buildup of these molecules in the tissue and organs of the body with time.

Causes of Hunter syndrome

• Hunter syndrome occurs due to a mutation in a certain gene, which is responsible for producing and adjusting an enzyme that breaks down certain complex sugar molecules.
• The risk of having Hunter syndrome rises when there is a family history.

Symptoms of Hunter syndrome

Symptoms of Hunter syndrome usually begin between the ages of 2 and 4, and they include:

• Late teeth manifestation or wide gap between them.
• Thickening of the facial features like the lips, tongue, and nostrils.
• The head is larger than normal, with a short neck and wide chest.
• Delayed growth.
• Worsened hearing with time and hearing loss.
• Stiff joints.
• White growths on the skin.
• Swollen liver and spleen.

Complications of Hunter syndrome

• Reduced brain function.
• Behavioral issues.
• Heart disease.
• Joint and bone abnormalities.
• Hernias.
• Carpal tunnel syndrome.
• Seizures.
• Breathing problems.

Diagnosis of Hunter syndrome

• Genetic test.
• Blood tests.
• Urine tests.

Treatment of Hunter syndrome

• There isn’t a cure for Hunter syndrome, but it can be managed with enzyme replacement therapy.