Bronchitis

Bronchitis occurs due to many reasons, and in all cases, it affects breathing and leads to annoying symptoms, especially if it isn’t managed.

Bronchitis

Bronchitis is the inflammation of airways that transfer air to the lungs. There are two types of bronchitis:

• Acute bronchitis: it usually occurs as a result of a viral infection and heals alone within weeks.
• Chronic bronchitis: it occurs when the patient has symptoms; the most important one is cough, most days of the month for at least three months, and this condition might continue for two years.

Causes of bronchitis

• Acute bronchitis often occurs due to viral infections, and it might occur due to some bacterial infections as well.
• Chronic bronchitis occurs due to smoking in most cases, and it might occur due to pollution and toxic gases.

Symptoms of bronchitis

Acute bronchitis:

• Cough.
• Sputum, which might be clear, white, or yellow, and sometimes with blood.
• Shortness of breath.
• Chest discomfort.
• Sore throat.
• Fever.
• Tiredness and headaches.

Chronic bronchitis:

• Cough with sputum.
• Shortness of breath.
• Fatigue.
• Chest discomfort.

Risk factors of bronchitis

• Smoking.
• Exposure to irritants in the workplace.
• Reduced immunity.
• Gastric reflux.

Diagnosis of bronchitis

• Nasal and sputum swabs.
• Imaging tests.
• Blood tests.
• Pulmonary function test.

Treatment of bronchitis

• Acute bronchitis is usually left to heal alone.
• Chronic bronchitis is treated depending on the symptoms and cause.

Prevention of bronchitis

• Avoid close contact with sick people.
• Frequently wash your hands.
• Avoid smoking.
• Take necessary vaccines.
• Follow a healthy lifestyle.