Dermatitis

Dermatitis is a very common condition that causes very unpleasant symptoms, and it has several types and forms.

Dermatitis

Dermatitis (skin inflammation) causes irritation and swelling in the skin, and it’s a very uncomfortable and annoying issue.

Causes and risk factors of dermatitis

There are several types of dermatitis:

• Atopic dermatitis (eczema).
• Seborrheic dermatitis.
• Contact dermatitis.
• Diaper rash.
• Cradle cap.
• Neurodermatitis.
• Dyshidrotic dermatitis.

The risk of dermatitis increases due to the following factors: aging, family history of allergies, jobs that put the person in contact with certain substances, and some health conditions like HIV and Parkinson’s disease.

Symptoms of dermatitis

Symptoms of dermatitis may differ depending on the type, but they may include:

• Itchiness, which can be painful sometimes.
• Dry and cracked skin.
• Rash.
• Bumps or fluid-filled blisters.
• Swelling, thickening, and hardening of the skin.
• Crusting or scaling skin.
• Ulcers that can be painful.
• The rashes may ooze fluid or bleed when scratched.
• Dandruff.
• When scratching repeatedly, open sores can increase the risk of infections, which can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious problems, although it’s rare.

Diagnosis of dermatitis

• Physical exam.
• Skin biopsy

Treatment of dermatitis

Treating dermatitis depends on the cause. Treatments include:

• Topical products.
• Light therapy.
• Oral or injectable medications in some cases.
• Follow the following strategies at home: use moisturizer, avoid scratching, protect the skin, manage stress, use unscented soaps and cleansers, and bathe in lukewarm water.