Gum Recession

Gum recession is a very common problem, and it can actually lead to serious problems if left untreated.

Gum recession

Gum recession is when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, which makes the roots of the teeth exposed. Receding gums can affect one tooth or more, and it can be mild, moderate, or severe.

Causes of gum recession

• Periodontal disease.
• Brushing the teeth too aggressively.
• An injury or a trauma to the gum tissue.
• Dental plaque or tartar buildup.
• Lip and tongue piercings.
• Braces or other orthodontic treatment.
• Smoking and using chewing tobacco.
• Abnormal tooth positioning.

Symptoms of gum recession

• Tooth root exposure.
• Pain or an uncomfortable feeling near the tooth.
• Sensitivity during brushing and flossing the teeth.
• Sensitivity to cold, heat, and sweets.
• Sensitivity during dental cleanings.
• If gum recession isn’t managed, it can lead to bone loss, loose teeth, and tooth loss in some cases.

Diagnosis of gum recession

• Routine teeth exam.

Treatment of gum recession

Receding gums can’t be reversed, but it can be prevented from worsening. Treatments include:

• Topical antibiotics.
• Dental bonding, which is done through covering the area with tooth-colored composite resin.
• Orthodontics.
• Gum graft surgery.
• The risk of receding gums can be reduced by brushing the teeth thoroughly and gently twice a day, flossing once a day, using a soft-bristled toothbrush, and avoiding smoking.