Gum Inflammation

Gingivitis is a significantly common oral condition, and it’s a simple condition despite its annoying symptoms. However, it could become a serious condition if it isn’t managed.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mild condition of periodontitis, and it’s gum inflammation and irritation around the base of the teeth.

Gingivitis occurs more in males for unclear reasons, and about half of the adults after the age of 30 have gingivitis.

Causes and risk factors leading to gingivitis

Gingivitis occurs due to the buildup of plaque (a sticky bacteria layer that normally forms continuously) and tartar (hardened plaque). The plaque is normally removed with regular teeth brushing, but when the teeth aren’t properly cleaned, then the plaque will build up, and that causes gingivitis. With time, the buildup of plaque will make it harder and form tartar.

Some factors that increase the risk of gingivitis:

• Poor teeth and mouth hygiene in general.
• Smoking and tobacco products.
• Diabetes.
• Family history.
• Dry mouth.
• Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy.
• Not having the essential nutrients like vitamin C.
• Some medications, such as oral contraceptives, some epilepsy medications, and some hypertension medications.

Symptoms of gingivitis

• The gum becomes swollen and red or darker.
• Bleeding easily.
• Cold and hot sensitivity.
• Pain while chewing.
• Bad breath.
• In case gingivitis isn’t managed, the disease could develop and become periodontitis (the disease transmits to the bone and tissue), and this is a severe condition that might cause the teeth to fall off and lose them permanently. Moreover, the disease might transmit to other places, such as the lungs and heart.

Diagnosis of gingivitis

• Examining the gum and mouth.
• Asking about the symptoms.
• Dental X-ray.

Treatment of gingivitis

• Cleaning the teeth from the plaque, tartar, and bacterial residual.
• Treating teeth conditions, if any.
• Practicing good oral and dental hygiene.
• Using antiseptic oral washes.

Prevention of gingivitis

• Practice good oral and dental hygiene.
• Visit the dentist regularly.
• Brush and floss your teeth.
• Avoid smoking and tobacco products.
• Manage uncontrolled diabetes.