Malocclusion

Malocclusion is a very common condition worldwide, and it can be mild and not require treatment, but it can also lead to severe issues sometimes.

Malocclusion

Malocclusion means that there is a problem in the form of the bite, which means that the upper and lower teeth don’t fit as they should when closing the mouth.

Types of malocclusion

• Crossbite: when closing the mouth, the upper teeth fit inside the lower ones.
• Open bite: when closing the mouth, the upper and lower front teeth don’t touch.
• Overbite: in this case, the upper teeth overlap the lower ones more than normal.
• Underbite: in this case, the lower front teeth expand beyond the upper ones.
• Overjet: the upper front teeth here stand out more than normal.

Causes of malocclusion

Malocclusion can occur when the teeth are crowded in some cases, and it can also happen if the alignment between the upper and lower jaws is abnormal. This can occur due to:

• Genetics, which is the most common cause.
• Impacted teeth.
• Teeth grinding.
• When crowns, bridges, or other dental restorations don’t fit properly.
• Using pacifiers during childhood for a long time or long-term thumb sucking.
• Tooth loss.
• Temporomandibular joint disorders.
• Tumors in the jaws or mouth.

Symptoms of malocclusion

• Malocclusion can cause problems with biting or chewing, cheek biting, speech problems like lisping, misaligned teeth, and mouth breathing.
• If malocclusion isn’t treated, it can lead to gum recession, jaw pain, tooth erosion, injury in the gums, malnutrition, and sleep disorders like sleep apnea.

Diagnosis of malocclusion

• Regular dental checkup.

Treatment of malocclusion

Treating malocclusion depends on the case, and it includes:

• Braces.
• Jaw surgery.
• Orthodontic headgear.
• Restorative dentistry.
• Tooth extraction.