Osteoarthritis

There are several types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, which is a very common condition worldwide. It also can’t be treated completely, yet the symptoms can be managed.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, and it’s a degenerative arthritis condition that occurs when the cartilage (the lining of the joint) wears off with time, and that makes the bones that this joint separates rub together. Osteoarthritis could affect any joint, but it’s more common in the hands, neck, lower back, knees, and hip.

About 80% of adults over 55 years old have osteoarthritis, although about 20% of them don’t have any symptoms, and it’s more common in women.

Causes and risk factors leading to osteoarthritis

There isn’t a clear reason for osteoarthrosis, but it mostly occurs with aging, and it also happens as a result of direct damage to the joint.

Some factors that increase the risk of osteoarthritis are the following:

• Obesity and overweight.
• Excessive joint stress.
• Some health conditions, such as diabetes and increased iron in the body.
• Genetic factors.
• Congenital bone problems.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

• Joint pain and stiffness.
• Swelling in the area around the joint.
• Losing the flexibility of the joint and limited movement.
• Grating sensation.
• Bone spurs.

Diagnosis of osteoarthritis

• Physical examination.
• Imaging tests.
• Blood tests.
• Joint fluid examination.

Management of osteoarthritis

There isn’t a cure for osteoarthritis, yet the condition can be managed by:

• Medications to relieve the symptoms.
• Exercising.
• Losing weight if needed.
• Physical therapy and other therapies.
• A surgery to replace the damaged joint.