Bulimia Nervosa

Many people think heavily of their looks and how their body is shaped, and some of them might suffer from bulimia nervosa as a result of their shape concerns, which might be a life-threatening condition.

Bulimia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a serious eating disorder in which the person eats huge amounts of food in a short period of time and then gets rid of this food either by triggering vomiting, taking laxatives to induce diarrhea, or excessively exercising to burn the calories.

Causes and risk factors leading to bulimia nervosa

There isn’t a specific reason for bulimia nervosa, but it might occur due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Some factors that increase the risk of bulimia nervosa include:

• Family history.
• Certain mental health conditions, like depression and anxiety.
• Issues with emotional health and being bullied about the weight or shape.
• Stress and childhood issues.
• Following a very hard and strict diet for a long time.

Symptoms of bulimia nervosa

• A continuous fear of gaining weight.
• Eating excessively (binging) in a short time and then getting rid of the food (purging).
• Fasting between binges.
• Feeling ashamed and having low self-esteem.
• Extreme mood swings and social isolation.

Complications of bulimia nervosa

• Malnutrition.
• Constipation.
• Irregular menstruation.
• Dehydration.
• Kidney problems.
• Dental problems.
• Damages in the digestive system, like ulcers, esophagitis, and GERD.
• Heart problems, like arrhythmias and heart failure.
• Substance misuse and suicidal thoughts.

Diagnosis of bulimia nervosa

• The diagnosis is made depending on certain criteria according to the patient’s behaviors and symptoms.
• Some tests are made, such as a physical examination, blood tests, and other tests, in addition to a mental evaluation.

Treatment of bulimia nervosa

• Psychotherapy.
• Some medications.
• Nutritional counseling.
• Family and friends support.