Paralysis

Paralysis might occur due to several reasons, and it might be temporary (reversible) or permanent (irreversible).

Paralysis

Paralysis occurs when a person loses the ability of voluntary movement of certain muscles due to a problem in the nerves.

Paralysis might affect one or more areas, and it might be in a small or large section of the body.

Causes of paralysis

• Strokes and spinal cord injuries, which are the most common causes.
• Brain injuries.
• Neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
• Birth defects, such as spina bifida.
• Autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and Guillain-Barre syndrome.

Symptoms of paralysis

• Not being able to voluntarily move the affected part.
• Loss of sensation.
• Paralysis might occur gradually due to certain health conditions and cause numbness or tingling in the limbs, persistent loss of feeling and muscle control, and muscle cramps.

Complications of paralysis

Paralysis could lead to serious complications, depending on the affected area:

• Blood clots.
• Heart problems, extremely high blood pressure, and hypotension.
• Coughing, pneumonia, and breathing difficulties.
• Urinary incontinence and bowel incontinence.
• Bedsores.
• Sepsis.
• Dysphagia and speaking problems.
• Sexual problems.
• Anxiety and depression.

Diagnosis of paralysis

• Physical exam.
• Imaging tests.

Treatment of paralysis

• Permanent paralysis can’t be cured.
• Temporary paralysis is managed by physical, occupational, and speech therapy.