Hypovolemia

Hypovolemia is a serious condition that could be life-threatening if not managed and can affect anyone.

Hypovolemia

The human body consists of around 50-60% fluid, which is essential for the organs to function properly, and when there is more than 15% loss of this fluid, this could lead to hypovolemia.

Causes of hypovolemia

Losing huge amounts of blood or bodily fluid causes hypovolemia, like in:

• Severe injuries that cause external wounds and cuts and burns.
• Internal bleeding.
• Conditions that cause prolonged diarrhea or vomiting.
• Dehydration and malnutrition.
• Heavy sweating.

Symptoms of hypovolemia

Symptoms of hypovolemia might differ depending on the severity. They generally include:

• Mouth and skin dryness.
• Extreme tiredness and weakness.
• Dizziness.
• Muscle cramps.
• Difficulty urinating.
• The urine is darker than normal.
• Hypovolemia could lead to a life-threatening condition that’s called hypovolemic shock, and it causes difficulty breathing, excessive sweating, low blood pressure, confusion, decreased body temperature, pale or blue skin, and loss of consciousness. This condition is an emergency.

Diagnosis of hypovolemia

• Physical exam.
• Vital signs.
• Blood tests.
• Imaging tests.

Treatment of hypovolemia

• Treating hypovolemia depends on the type of fluid that is decreased, and the treatment includes replacing it.
• You can reduce the risk of hypovolemia by staying hydrated and managing injuries rapidly.