Irregular Periods

Many females suffer from the problem of irregular periods due to several reasons, which is a very common condition, and it’s often easily manageable.

Irregular periods

An irregular period is one in which there is a problem in the menstrual period in many ways, like in its duration, the time between the periods, the bleeding amount, and others. Usually, a normal period comes every 21-35 days, and in the average of 29 days between each two periods; it also usually lasts for 4-7 days. Some mild disturbances in the period might occur occasionally, and this is normal.

Conditions of irregular periods

• When the period occurs with a time interval of less than 21 days or more than 35 days.
• If the period lasts for less than 4 days or more than 7 days.
• When the bleeding is less or more than normal.
• Missing periods for three or more times in a row.
• When there is extreme pain and cramps more than usual, nausea, or vomiting.
• Bleeding or spotting between the periods, after menopause, or after sexual intercourse.

Causes of irregular periods

• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
• Pelvic inflammatory disease.
• Endometriosis.
• Bleeding disorders.
• Primary ovarian insufficiency, which is a problem in the ovaries that makes them not work right.
• Thyroid disorders, like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, or pituitary disorders, which affect the hormones.
• Uterine or ovarian cancers.
• Stress.
• Continuous intense physical activity.
• Extremely low body fat.
• Losing or gaining a lot of weight in a short time.
• Some illnesses.
• Birth control pills.
• Some medications, like blood thinners and steroids.
• Miscarriage.
• Uterine fibroids.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• A surgery or blockage in a part of the reproductive system.

Diagnosis of irregular periods

• Asking the patient about her period.
• Physical examination.
• Imaging tests.
• Blood tests.
• Biopsy in some cases.

Treatment of irregular periods

The treatment depends on the patient’s condition, and it includes:

• Changing the lifestyle.
• Medications.
• Surgery when needed.

Prevention of irregular periods

• Follow a healthy lifestyle.
• Manage stress.
• Don’t lose or gain a lot of weight in a short time.
• Avoid continuous intense physical activity.