Vaginitis

Vaginitis is a group of conditions that occur due to different reasons, and it’s a common condition, but it’s treatable.

Vaginitis

Vaginitis occurs when there is an irritation in the vagina. It has many types and different possible causes.

Causes and risk factors of vaginitis

• Types of vaginitis include: bacterial vaginitis, yeast infections, trichomoniasis, noninfectious vaginitis, and genitourinary syndrome of menopause (it occurs due to the lack of estrogen).
• Some of the causes of vaginal inflammation are: changes in the microorganisms in the vagina, sexually transmitted infections, products with chemical irritants, and changing hormone levels.
• The risk of vaginitis increases due to the following factors: sexual activity, hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause, uncontrolled diabetes, medications (like antibiotics and steroids), using certain products (like vaginal deodorant and bubble bath), wearing tight-fitting or damp clothing, douching, using spermicides as a birth control, and using an IUD.

Symptoms of vaginitis

• Changing of the color, amount, or odor of the vaginal discharge.
• Vaginal itching or burning.
• Pain during intercourse.
• Light spotting or bleeding when there is no period.
• Painful urination.

Diagnosis of vaginitis

• Pelvic exam.
• Testing a sample from the discharge.
• PH testing.

Treatment of vaginitis

• Treating vaginitis depends on the cause.
• Vaginitis can be prevented by avoiding the irritants, avoiding wet clothes for a long period of time, wearing cotton underwear, avoiding douching, and wiping from front to back.